The definition of civil disobedience is simple: the refusal to obey laws as a way of forcing the government to do or change something. The man who developed the undertones of Civil Disobedience was Henry David Thoreau · Civil disobedience, also known as passive or non-violent resistance, is defined as purposely disobeying the law based on moral or political principles. Civil Video Duration: 6 min · Legal Definition of civil disobedience: refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government More from Merriam-Webster on civil disobedience
Civil disobedience Definition & Meaning | blogger.com
Janell has an MBA, a Master's in Education, and a BS in Public Safety Management. Throughout history, there have been innumerable instances of people protesting governments to express their desires for change.
Unfortunately, civil disobedience definition, sometimes these expressions of displeasure with the status quo take a violent turn. There have been plenty of non-violent protests as well. Staged sit-ins, marches, blockades, and hunger strikes have all civil disobedience definition tactics used to raise awareness civil disobedience definition issues that are taking place in society.
Non-violent demonstrations such as these are known as civil disobedience. Civil disobediencealso known as passive or non-violent resistance, is defined as purposely disobeying the law based on moral or political principles. Civil disobedient acts manifest as peaceful and nonviolent protests.
They are crimes but they differ in that the individual committing the illegal act is knowingly doing so in the hopes of making a political, social, or economical change. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84, lessons in math, English, science, history, and more.
Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. Get unlimited access to over 84, lessons. Already registered? Log in here for access. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Log in or Sign up, civil disobedience definition. The term civil disobedience definition disobedience' originated with the works of Henry David Thoreau.
InCivil disobedience definition used the phrase in an essay to describe his decision to refuse paying civil disobedience definition state poll tax enacted by the U. government that would fund a war in Mexico and enforce the Fugitive Slave Law. Though was the first time the term was used, the act of disobeying laws as a means of protest is far, far older. Instances of the concept are found in Socrates work, the age-old belief in Indian duty or dharma, in the expressions of St, civil disobedience definition.
Thomas Aquinas of the Middle Ages, and even in the arguments of John Locke late in the 17th century. One of the most famous and well-supported instances of long-term civil disobedience can be found with Gandhi and his work in the early s to fight for the civil rights of Indian immigrants in South Africa. When Gandhi began his movement for equality inhe had not yet read Thoreau's essay and instead termed the acts as satyagraha, or firmness in adhering to truth.
Because his goals were based in a desire for moral and societal change as Thoreau described, Gandhi would later equate the two concepts, civil disobedience definition. Acts of civil disobedience can manifest in any number of ways, though there are several rather popular demonstrations that have been used in non-violent protest.
Hunger strikes, sit-ins or sit-downs, the Freedom Rides, and marches have all be effective displays of civil disobedience in American history. A hunger strike is when one or more individuals refuse to eat in the hopes that awareness will be raised about a perceived injustice. Hunger strikes are a form of protest that may be used where fewer personal freedoms are available, such as within the prison system.
Sit-ins or sit-downs are when protesters strategize a disturbance in a specific location by physically sitting down and refusing to move, often in large groups.
One of the most famous sit-ins in American history took place in a Woolworth's store in Greensboro, North Carolina, in February of Also part of the Civil disobedience definition Civil Rights Movement, the Greensboro sit-in began with four African-American students sitting down at the 'whites only' lunch counter of the store and refusing to move until closing.
The following day, civil disobedience definition, more protesters did the same. By the fourth day, hundreds of individuals were participating and sit-ins civil disobedience definition been launched at other locations throughout the state. Ultimately, the movement led to the desegregation of Nashville lunch counters, though it would be many more years before desegregation happened outside of the city.
Shortly after the sit-ins ofFreedom Rides began in Once again, the tactic of civil disobedience was used in pushing for the desegregation of the South. Freedom Riders, as they grew to be called, civil disobedience definition, rode together on buses throughout the South in order to call to attention the lack of enforcement of the anti-segregation laws that applied to public buses.
Ultimately, it was effective in garnering national attention about the issue, largely because white mobs would attack the riders at stops, and police enforcement often allowed the violence to go on for some time before intervening. The protest led the U, civil disobedience definition.
Attorney Robert F. Kennedy to end segregation for public interstate travel. A march is when a group of people join together and walk the streets, civil disobedience definition, most often blocking the flow of traffic, in order to gain attention for their cause. Martin Luther King Jr. to bring awareness to the civil rights not being granted to the African-American community. The Civil Rights Movement of the s is only one example of a cause that used acts of civil disobedience to cause change.
Non-violent demonstrations have also been heavily used to protest wars throughout history. For instance, civil disobedience definition, anti-war demonstrators protested the Vietnam War with a sit-in in October civil disobedience definition That year, several thousand individuals staged a sit-in at the Lincoln Memorial, with many of them continuing on in a march to the Pentagon, in order to protest the war. Acts of civil disobedience civil disobedience definition against the law, but they manifest as non-violent actions committed in the hope of political, social, or economic change.
Though the idea of peaceful protest is as old as modern human history, the term was officially coined by Henry David Thoreau inaccompanied by his refusal to pay a state tax to fund a war. Gandhi's efforts to gain equality for Indian immigrants in South Africa in the early 20th century were one of the first demonstrations of civil disobedience on a large scale.
Civil disobedience was used heavily by the African-American Civil Rights Movement of the s. Tactics used by protesters included marchessit-ins or sit-downsand the Freedom Rides. Civil disobedience is also a tactic used by anti-war protesters and prison inmates who are working for change. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study. com Member. Create your account.
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Transfer Credit All Transfer Credit Find Your School College Courses for Credit Transferring Credit How It Works. Lesson Transcript. Instructor: Janell Blanco Show bio Janell has an MBA, a Master's in Education, and a BS in Public Safety Management. Change never comes easy. Read on to learn about civil disobedience, its origins, civil disobedience definition, tactics used in non-violent protest, and examples of civil disobedience throughout history.
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Just checking in. Are you still watching? Keep playing. Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds. Save Save Save. Want to watch this again later? Origin civil disobedience definition History The term 'civil civil disobedience definition originated with the works of Henry David Thoreau. Tactics and Examples Acts of civil disobedience can manifest in any number of ways, though there are several rather popular demonstrations that have been used in non-violent protest.
Lesson Summary Civil disobediencealso known as passive or non-violent resistance, is defined as purposely civil disobedience definition the law based on moral or political principles. Unlock Your Education See for yourself why 30 million people use Study.
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Civil Disobedience
, time: 2:07What Is Civil Disobedience? - Definition, Acts & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript | blogger.com
2 days ago · Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation of the law rather than a rejection of the system as a whole. The civil disobedient, finding legitimate avenues of change blocked or nonexistent, feels obligated by a higher, extralegal principle to break some specific law · Civil Disobedience Definition. The term civil disobedience refers to citizens disobeying their government by purposely breaking a law or policy which they believe is · Legal Definition of civil disobedience: refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government More from Merriam-Webster on civil disobedience
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